{"slug":"nicaragua","title":"Nicaragua travel advice","updated_at":"2025-12-10T13:20:42+00:00","reviewed_at":"2025-12-10T13:20:42Z","change_description":"New information about dual nationals returning to the UK (‘Entry requirements’ page).","web_url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/nicaragua","entry_requirements_html":"<p>This information is for people travelling on a full <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/types-of-british-nationality\">‘British citizen’ passport</a> from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Nicaragua’s current rules for the most common types of travel.</p>\n\n<p>The authorities in Nicaragua set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/embaniclondon/\">Nicaraguan Embassy in the UK</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"passport-validity-requirements\">Passport validity requirements</h2>\n\n<p>To enter Nicaragua, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.</p>\n\n<p>Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/renew-adult-passport/renew\">Renew your passport</a> if you need to.</p>\n\n<p>You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"dual-nationals\">Dual nationals</h2>\n\n<p>When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/browse/abroad/passports\">British passport</a> or <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/right-of-abode/apply-for-a-certificate-of-entitlement\">certificate of entitlement</a>. See <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/dual-citizenship\">Dual citizenship</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"visa-requirements\">Visa requirements</h2>\n\n<p>You can visit Nicaragua for up to 90 days without a visa. You may be refused entry if you do not have an onward ticket.  </p>\n\n<p>Check with your travel company or nearest Nicaraguan embassy what the policy is for entry at the Nicaraguan border.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"travelling-between-nicaragua-el-salvador-guatemala-and-honduras-\">Travelling between Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras  </h3>\n\n<p>You can travel between Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador for up to 90 days without a visa. The CA-4 Agreement also includes Honduras, however British Nationals must have a visa to visit Honduras. If you’re entering Honduras, <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/honduras/entry-requirements\">read the entry requirements</a>. Read the travel advice for:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li><a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/guatemala/entry-requirements\">Guatemala</a></li>\n  <li><a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/el-salvador/entry-requirements\">El Salvador</a></li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The 90-day period starts when you enter any of these countries and does not restart when you cross borders. You’ll have to go through immigration checks at borders. If you’re expelled from one of these countries, you’re also excluded from the other 3.</p>\n\n<p>In Nicaragua, you can extend your stay by up to 30 days by paying a fee before the 90 days expires. If you overstay, you may get a fine.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"vaccine-requirements\">Vaccine requirements</h2>\n\n<p>To enter Nicaragua, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://nathnacyfzone.org.uk/factsheet/65/countries-with-risk-of-yellow-fever-transmission\">country listed as a transmission risk</a>.</p>\n\n<p>For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/country/163/nicaragua#Vaccine_Recommendations\">TravelHealthPro’s Nicaragua guide</a>.   </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"travelling-with-children-with-nicaraguan-nationality\">Travelling with children with Nicaraguan nationality</h2>\n\n<p>Children with single or dual Nicaraguan nationality may need certain documents to leave Nicaragua with one parent or a third party. Check with the local authorities.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"customs-rules\">Customs rules</h2>\n\n<p>There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Nicaragua. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. Contact the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/embaniclondon/\">Nicaraguan Embassy in the UK</a> for more information. </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"electronic-cigarettes\">Electronic cigarettes</h3>\n\n<p>There is a ban on electronic smoking devices such as e-cigarettes in Nicaragua. You cannot import, export, sell, store or use these devices, with or without nicotine. Customs officials can confiscate these products at the border.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"taking-money-into-nicaragua\">Taking money into Nicaragua</h3>\n\n<p>The US dollar, either in cash or travellers cheques, is the only foreign currency freely exchangeable in Nicaragua. Banks do not exchange British pounds.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"arrival-and-departure-tax\">Arrival and departure tax</h2>\n\n<p>You must pay an arrival tax of 10 US dollars in cash. There is also a departure tax of 35 US dollars, which is normally included in the price of your air ticket.</p>\n\n","safety_html":"<h2 id=\"terrorism\">Terrorism</h2>\n\n<p>There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.</p>\n\n<p>UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.counterterrorism.police.uk/runhidetell/\">staying safe</a> and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/reduce-your-risk-from-terrorism-while-abroad\">how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad</a>.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"terrorism-in-nicaragua\">Terrorism in Nicaragua</h3>\n\n<p>Although there is no recent history of terrorism in Nicaragua, attacks cannot be ruled out.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"political-situation\">Political situation</h2>\n\n<p>Demonstrations and gatherings can turn violent. It is illegal for foreigners to take part in any sort of political activity in Nicaragua. You can be arrested and detained or deported for:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>taking part in a protest</li>\n  <li>breach of the peace</li>\n  <li>any activity seen as acting against the government, including political meetings and campaigns</li>\n  <li>using Nicaragua’s national flag or colours (blue and white) for campaigning or protesting</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Demonstrations can also lead to travel disruption. Check local information before travelling.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"crime\">Crime</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"violent-crime\">Violent crime</h3>\n\n<p>Foreign nationals have been affected by violent crime in Nicaragua. Criminals often carry out attacks on people in vehicles. To reduce the risk to yourself and your belongings:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>keep the windows of your car closed and the doors locked</li>\n  <li>avoid public transport after dark</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Take care when walking around markets, bus stations, around the old cathedral in Managua and in the poorer areas of towns. Do not visit these areas after dark on foot.</p>\n\n<p>If you are robbed, do not resist, as many criminals carry weapons. If you report the incident to the police, get a signed and stamped copy of the police report.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"taxi-safety-and-criminal-kidnap\">Taxi safety and criminal kidnap</h3>\n\n<p>There is a risk of ‘express kidnapping’ if you use an unauthorised taxi. You could be taken hostage and forced to pay cash for your release.</p>\n\n<p>Reduce the risk by:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>using a radio-dispatched taxi or an authorised taxi with red plates</li>\n  <li>making sure the driver’s ID number, name and photograph are clearly visible on the dashboard</li>\n  <li>making a note of the colour and number of the vehicle before you get in</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>It is a common local practice to share taxis with strangers, but tourists have been robbed when taking taxis called by strangers. Do not take a taxi if it has been called for you by someone you do not know well. You should also avoid using ‘colectivos’ (minibuses).</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"sexual-assault\">Sexual assault</h3>\n\n<p>If you’re a woman, use hotels that have staff at the front desk 24 hours a day and have adequate security measures. Read the <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/advice-for-women-travelling-abroad\">advice for women travelling abroad</a>.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"risks-when-exchanging-money\">Risks when exchanging money</h3>\n\n<p>There is a risk when exchanging money on the street that you could be assaulted or targeted by muggers. There are often money changers with official identification at the front of banks, where there is likely to be better security. You can also withdraw cash in US dollars or Nicaraguan cordobas from ATMs.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"laws-and-cultural-differences\">Laws and cultural differences</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"illegal-drugs-and-prison-sentences\">Illegal drugs and prison sentences</h3>\n\n<p>Do not become involved with drugs of any kind. Possession of even small quantities can lead to imprisonment.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"flying-drones\">Flying drones</h3>\n\n<p>There is a prohibition on the possession and use of drones. Law 1230 introduced in December 2024 requires people in possession of drones to hand them in to the authorities. You may wish to take legal advice on how to do this.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"outdoor-activities-and-adventure-tourism\">Outdoor activities and adventure tourism</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"swimming-safety\">Swimming safety</h3>\n\n<p>There are strong currents off sections of Nicaragua’s Pacific coast and people have drowned. There are no warning signs or lifeguards, and rescue equipment is not readily available.</p>\n\n<p>See <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.rlss.org.uk/safety-on-holiday\">water safety on holiday</a> from the Royal Life Saving Society.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"scuba-diving\">Scuba diving</h3>\n\n<p>There have been fatalities from scuba diving off Nicaragua’s Caribbean coast. If you want to dive, contact a reputable diving company to find out about Nicaraguan waters. Nicaragua’s only hyperbaric chamber is in Puerto Cabezas, a 5-hour speedboat ride from Corn Island.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"transport-risks\">Transport risks</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"road-travel\">Road travel</h3>\n\n<p>If you’re planning to drive a car, see <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad\">information on driving abroad</a>. You cannot drive or import right-hand-drive vehicles into Nicaragua.   </p>\n\n<p>You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Nicaragua. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/exchange-paper-driving-licence\">update it to a photocard licence.</a></p>\n\n<h3 id=\"driving-standards-and-road-conditions\">Driving standards and road conditions</h3>\n\n<p>The standard of driving is low and the condition of vehicles, particularly taxis and buses, is poor. There’s a risk of drivers failing to give way and driving dangerously, including under the influence of alcohol.</p>\n\n<p>Road conditions are generally poor. There is no street lighting on the main highways between major cities and only minimal street lighting in towns. Avoid driving at night.</p>\n\n<p>If you’re involved in a serious or fatal road traffic accident, you’re likely to be detained while it is investigated.  </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"boat-and-ferry-travel\">Boat and ferry travel</h3>\n\n<p>Although local law requires operators of water transport to have insurance, some still do not carry recognised insurance. Check the operator’s insurance cover before beginning your journey.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"extreme-weather-and-natural-disasters\">Extreme weather and natural disasters</h2>\n\n<p>See <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/tropical-cyclones\">extreme weather and natural hazards</a> for information about how to prepare, and how to react if there is a warning.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"hurricanes\">Hurricanes</h3>\n\n<p>The hurricane season normally runs from June to November. Monitor the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/\">National Hurricane Center</a> forecasts and the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://severeweather.wmo.int/tc/cgn/index.html\">World Meteorological Organization warnings</a>. Follow the advice of local authorities and obey evacuation orders.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"volcanic-eruptions\">Volcanic eruptions</h3>\n\n<p>A group of volcanoes, several of which are active, stretches the length of the country, in particular San Cristóbal, Masaya, Cerro Negro, and Telica and Concepción on Ometepe Island. Follow media reports and listen to local authorities if you intend to visit the area.</p>\n\n<p>Do not hike on volcanoes without an experienced guide.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"earthquakes\">Earthquakes</h3>\n\n<p>There is a risk of earthquakes. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency has advice about what to do <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://www.ready.gov/earthquakes\">before, during and after an earthquake</a> or <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://www.ready.gov/tsunamis\">tsunami</a>.</p>\n","customs_snippets":["You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.","There is a ban on electronic smoking devices such as e-cigarettes in Nicaragua.","You cannot import, export, sell, store or use these devices, with or without nicotine.","Customs officials can confiscate these products at the border.","The US dollar, either in cash or travellers cheques, is the only foreign currency freely exchangeable in Nicaragua.","You must pay an arrival tax of 10 US dollars in cash.","You could be taken hostage and forced to pay cash for your release.","You can also withdraw cash in US dollars or Nicaraguan cordobas from ATMs.","There is a prohibition on the possession and use of drones.","Law 1230 introduced in December 2024 requires people in possession of drones to hand them in to the authorities.","You cannot drive or import right-hand-drive vehicles into Nicaragua.","There’s a risk of drivers failing to give way and driving dangerously, including under the influence of alcohol."]}
