{"slug":"romania","title":"Romania travel advice","updated_at":"2026-09-18T14:15:40+01:00","reviewed_at":"2026-09-18T13:15:40Z","change_description":"New information about drones crossing into Romanian airspace (‘Safety and security’ page).","web_url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/romania","entry_requirements_html":"<p>This information is for people travelling on a full <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/types-of-british-nationality\">‘British citizen’ passport</a> from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.</p>\n\n<p>The authorities in Romania set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://londra.mae.ro/en/node/397\">Romanian Embassy in the UK</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"passport-validity-requirements\">Passport validity requirements</h2>\n\n<p>Romania follows <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-nationals/index_en.htm\">Schengen area rules</a>. Your passport must have: </p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\n    <p>have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it might have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago, making it invalid for entry to the Schengen area</p>\n  </li>\n  <li>\n    <p>an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the date you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)</p>\n  </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/renew-adult-passport/renew\">Renew your passport</a> if you need to.</p>\n\n<p>You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.</p>\n\n<p>Carry your passport if you travel from Romania to other Schengen area countries. Border guards will check it if you cross land or river borders into Bulgaria or Hungary, both are in the Schengen area. </p>\n\n<p>There are no routine checks when travelling by air or sea within the Schengen area, but carry your passport in case you’re asked for it.  </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"dual-nationals\">Dual nationals</h2>\n\n<p>When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/browse/abroad/passports\">British passport</a> or <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/right-of-abode/apply-for-a-certificate-of-entitlement\">certificate of entitlement</a>. See <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/dual-citizenship\">Dual citizenship</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"visa-requirements\">Visa requirements  </h2>\n\n<p>You can <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/travel-to-eu-schengen-area\">travel without a visa to the Schengen area</a>, which includes Romania, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel: </p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>as a tourist</li>\n  <li>to visit family or friends</li>\n  <li>to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events</li>\n  <li>for short-term studies or training</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/travel-to-romania-for-work\">requirements for working in Romania</a> are different.</p>\n\n<p>If you’re travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days. If you overstay the 90-day visa-free limit, you may be banned from entering Schengen countries for up to 3 years.</p>\n\n<p>You may also need to:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>show a return or onward ticket</li>\n  <li>prove that you have enough money for your stay</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3 id=\"staying-longer-than-90-days-in-a-180-day-period\">Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period </h3>\n\n<p>To stay longer, check which type of visa or work permit you need with the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://londra.mae.ro/en/node/397\">Romanian Embassy in the UK</a>. </p>\n\n<p>If you’re in Romania with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit. </p>\n\n<p>Read about <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-romania#passports-and-travel\">entry processes if you live in Romania</a>.</p>\n\n<div class=\"call-to-action\">\n  <h2 id=\"new-schengen-entry-requirements\">New Schengen entry requirements</h2>\n\n  <p>The European Union’s (EU) new Entry/Exit System (<abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr>) is now being implemented across the Schengen area.  </p>\n\n  <p>This means that when you travel into the Schengen area for short stays, you may need to register your biometric details, such as fingerprints and a photo. There is no cost for <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> registration.  </p>\n\n  <p>On your first visit into a Schengen country, you may be asked to register your details at a special booth before proceeding to the immigration desk. Follow directions from your travel operator or the staff at your port of entry. You may also need to provide either your fingerprint or photo when you leave the Schengen area. Children aged 11 or younger will not have their fingerprints scanned but can be required to have their photo taken.  </p>\n\n  <p>You do not need to take any action before you arrive at the border on entry to the Schengen area, but <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> may take each passenger extra time to complete so be prepared to wait longer than usual at the border and to allow more time for immigration controls when you depart the Schengen area. If you are departing the Schengen area by plane, allow extra time to reach your departure gate as <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> checks may take place before boarding.  </p>\n\n  <p><abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> is replacing the previous system of manually stamping passports when visitors arrive in the Schengen area for short stays. You may be asked to input biometric details every time you enter or exit. </p>\n\n  <p>If you enter the Schengen area through the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or Eurostar at St Pancras International, any information will be taken at the border before you leave the UK.  </p>\n\n  <p>Your digital <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> record is valid for 3 years. </p>\n\n  <p>Read more <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/eu-entryexit-system\">information on the EU Entry/Exit System and to understand which countries are in the Schengen area</a>. </p>\n\n  <p>If you are long-term resident in a Schengen country, you are exempt from <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> in all Schengen countries. The full list of <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> exemptions is on <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://travel-europe.europa.eu/en/ees/to-whom-does-ees-not-apply\">the EU’s official Travel Europe website.</a> </p>\n\n  <p>If you believe you have been incorrectly entered into <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> or your record of time spent in the Schengen area is incorrect, approach border officials when you next cross the Schengen border and request a correction. If you are exempt, carry documentation confirming your status. If you believe your time spent in the Schengen area has been recorded incorrectly, raise this with border officials and be prepared to provide supporting evidence if requested.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2 id=\"vaccine-requirements\">Vaccine requirements</h2>\n\n<p>For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/country/185/romania#Vaccine_Recommendations\">TravelHealthPro’s Romania guide</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"customs-rules\">Customs rules</h2>\n\n<p>There are strict rules about <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.customs.ro/en/\">goods you can take into or out of Romania</a> (in Romanian). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"taking-food-into-romania\">Taking food into Romania</h3>\n\n<p>You cannot take <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/food/animals/animalproducts/personal_imports_en\">meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries</a>. There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"taking-money-into-romania\">Taking money into Romania</h3>\n\n<p>Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 euros or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you. If you do not, your money could be seized when you leave. </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"leaving-romania-with-children-aged-17-and-under\">Leaving Romania with children aged 17 and under</h2>\n\n<p>To leave Romania with a child aged 17 and under who holds Romanian citizenship, you may need to show notarised parental consent if:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>you are not the child’s parent</li>\n  <li>you are a parent but the other parent is not travelling with you</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>For more information, contact the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://londra.mae.ro/en/node/397\">Romanian Embassy in the UK</a>.</p>\n\n<p>For a list of the public notaries, see the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://www.uniuneanotarilor.ro/?p=2.2.3&amp;lang=en\">National Union of Public Notaries from Romania</a> website.</p>\n\n","safety_html":"<h2 id=\"terrorism\">Terrorism</h2>\n\n<p>There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times. </p>\n\n<p>UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.counterterrorism.police.uk/runhidetell/\">staying safe</a> and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/reduce-your-risk-from-terrorism-while-abroad\">how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad</a>.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"terrorism-in-romania\">Terrorism in Romania</h3>\n\n<p>Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in Romania, attacks cannot be ruled out.</p>\n\n<p>Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"political-situation-and-demonstrations\">Political situation and demonstrations</h2>\n\n<p>There is widespread military activity in neighbouring Ukraine. See <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ukraine\">Ukraine travel advice</a>.</p>\n\n<p>There have been cases of drones crossing into Romanian airspace and territorial waters, and occasionally, drones carrying explosives have landed or washed ashore in Romania. If you encounter drone activity follow guidance from local authorities, including the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://ro-alert.ro/en/about-ro-alert-2/\">RO-Alert mobile</a> phone alert system, and do not approach any military debris.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"crime\">Crime</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"protecting-your-belongings\">Protecting your belongings</h3>\n\n<p>Be alert to petty theft in large towns, especially Bucharest. Thieves use distraction techniques and can carry out organised attacks in groups. Take care of your passport, money and personal belongings, particularly:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>near money exchanges and hotels</li>\n  <li>on public transport, especially to the airport</li>\n  <li>in main railway stations</li>\n  <li>inside airport terminals</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Criminals have copied credit or debit cards in some bars and restaurants.</p>\n\n<p>Use a hotel safe for valuables where possible and carry a copy of your passport.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"drink-spiking\">Drink spiking </h3>\n\n<p>There is a risk of drink spiking in bars and clubs. Be careful not to take drinks from strangers or leave your drinks unattended.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"laws-and-cultural-differences\">Laws and cultural differences</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"illegal-drugs\">Illegal drugs</h3>\n\n<p>Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties. You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.</p>\n\n<p>Airports in Romania have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers. </p>\n\n<p>Increasing numbers of people, including foreign visitors, have been arrested and received lengthy sentences for drug offences at music festivals in Romania.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"using-cameras-in-secure-areas\">Using cameras in secure areas</h3>\n\n<p>Most airports and military bases have signs banning photography. If you’re not sure if photography is allowed, ask permission.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"lgbt-travellers\">LGBT+ travellers</h3>\n\n<p>Same-sex relationships are legal in Romania. There are active LGBT+ communities and events in Romania, though the majority of LGBT+ people are not open. Find <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.mozaiqlgbt.ro/en/\">information on LGBT+ issues in Romania</a> and read more <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-foreign-travel-advice\">advice for LGBT+ travellers</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"transport-risks\">Transport risks</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"road-travel\">Road travel</h3>\n\n<p>If you are planning to drive in Romania, see <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad\">information on driving abroad</a> and check the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/travel/country/romania/\">rules of the road in the RAC’s Romania guide</a>. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of, such as:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>carrying a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, red warning triangle and a fluorescent jacket</li>\n  <li>using winter tyres (or snow chains for certain vehicles) whenever snow, ice or sleet is on the road – common practice is for this to be between November and March</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Romania. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad/international-driving-permit\">correct version of the international driving permit (<abbr title=\"International driving permit\">IDP</abbr>)</a> as well.</p>\n\n<p>Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, minimum age and holding an <abbr title=\"International driving permit\">IDP</abbr>.</p>\n\n<p>Check if you need a <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/displaying-number-plates/flags-identifiers-and-stickers\">UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK</a>.</p>\n\n<p>Drink-driving is a serious offence in Romania. If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may get a fine and possible imprisonment.</p>\n\n<p>There is also <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-romania#driving-in-romania\">guidance on driving if you’re living in Romania</a>.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"driving-conditions\">Driving conditions</h3>\n\n<p>Road conditions are variable and  roads can be in a bad state of repair. Driving standards can be poor. Look out for:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>double-parked cars</li>\n  <li>people suddenly braking or swerving to avoid potholes</li>\n  <li>horse-drawn carts, livestock and stray dogs in rural areas</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3 id=\"accidents-and-vehicle-damage\">Accidents and vehicle damage</h3>\n\n<p>You must get a report at the scene of an accident in Romania. If your vehicle is damaged before you arrive in the country, ask a Romanian customs officer or police officer to write a report on the damage. Doing this will help you avoid problems when you leave Romania.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"toll-roads\">Toll roads</h3>\n\n<p>You must pay a <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.roviniete.ro/en/#go-content\">road toll ‘rovinieta’</a> to use the national roads. Buy a vignette at border points and at most petrol stations. If you do not purchase the vignette, you may get a heavy fine.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"taxis\">Taxis    </h3>\n\n<p>Most taxis in Bucharest should list prices on the side of the vehicle and display a company name. Taxi drivers sometimes overcharge foreign visitors. Taxi apps such as Uber and Bolt are generally reliable.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"extreme-weather-and-natural-disasters\">Extreme weather and natural disasters   </h2>\n\n<p>Find out what you can do to <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/tropical-cyclones\">prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards</a>. </p>\n\n<p>You may receive alerts on your mobile phone from the Romanian government in the event of extreme weather, a natural disaster or other emergency. These are in Romanian and English, and you should follow the authorities’ instructions.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"earthquakes\">Earthquakes</h3>\n\n<p>Romania is in a seismically active area and tremors happen regularly. The last major earthquake was in 1977. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about  <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.ready.gov/earthquakes\">what to do before, during and after an earthquake</a>.</p>\n\n","customs_snippets":["If you overstay the 90-day visa-free limit, you may be banned from entering Schengen countries for up to 3 years.","You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.","Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 euros or more.","There have been cases of drones crossing into Romanian airspace and territorial waters, and occasionally, drones carrying explosives have landed or washed ashore in Romania.","If you encounter drone activity follow guidance from local authorities, including the RO-Alert mobile phone alert system, and do not approach any military debris.","Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties.","If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may get a fine and possible imprisonment.","If your vehicle is damaged before you arrive in the country, ask a Romanian customs officer or police officer to write a report on the damage."]}
