{"slug":"slovakia","title":"Slovakia travel advice","updated_at":"2026-08-28T14:01:26+01:00","reviewed_at":"2026-08-28T13:01:26Z","change_description":"This travel advice has been updated for accuracy with changes made throughout, including border with Ukraine, political demonstrations, skiing and hiking, taxi’s, and extreme weather and natural disasters (‘Safety and security page’).","web_url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/slovakia","entry_requirements_html":"<p>This information is for people travelling on a full <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/types-of-british-nationality\">‘British citizen’ passport</a> from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Slovakia’s current rules for the most common types of travel. </p>\n\n<p>The authorities in Slovakia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.mzv.sk/londyn-en\">Slovak Embassy in the UK</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"passport-validity-requirements\">Passport validity requirements</h2>\n\n<p>Slovakia follows <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/entry-exit/non-eu-nationals/index_en.htm\">Schengen area rules</a>. Your passport must: </p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\n    <p>have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it might have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago, making it invalid for entry to the Schengen area</p>\n  </li>\n  <li>\n    <p>have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)</p>\n  </li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/renew-adult-passport/renew\">Renew your passport</a> if you need to.  </p>\n\n<p>You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"dual-nationals\">Dual nationals</h2>\n\n<p>When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/browse/abroad/passports\">British passport</a> or <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/right-of-abode/apply-for-a-certificate-of-entitlement\">certificate of entitlement</a>. See <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/dual-citizenship\">Dual citizenship</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"visa-requirements\">Visa requirements</h2>\n\n<p>You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Slovakia, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>as a tourist</li>\n  <li>to visit family or friends</li>\n  <li>to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events</li>\n  <li>for short-term studies or training</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>If you’re travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"staying-longer-than-90-days-in-a-180-day-period\">Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period  </h3>\n\n<p>To stay longer, to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons, you must meet the local <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.mic.iom.sk/en/residence/general-information.html\">foreigner residence requirements</a> and the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.mic.iom.sk/en/news/920-changes-in-the-act-on-the-residence-of-foreigners-from-july-1-2025.html\">recent changes</a> to this made on 1 July 2025.</p>\n\n<p>If you’re in Slovakia with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit. </p>\n\n<p>You could get a fine of up to 1,600 euros if you stay longer than legally allowed.    </p>\n\n<p>Read about <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-slovakia#passports-and-travel\">entry processes if you live in Slovakia</a>.</p>\n\n<p>At border control in Slovakia, you may also need to:</p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>show a return or onward ticket</li>\n  <li>prove you have enough money for your stay</li>\n  <li>show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking confirmation or proof of address for a second home</li>\n</ul>\n\n<div class=\"call-to-action\">\n  <h2 id=\"new-schengen-entry-requirements\">New Schengen entry requirements</h2>\n\n  <p>The European Union’s (EU) new Entry/Exit System (<abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr>) is now being implemented across the Schengen area.  </p>\n\n  <p>This means that when you travel into the Schengen area for short stays, you may need to register your biometric details, such as fingerprints and a photo. There is no cost for <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> registration.  </p>\n\n  <p>On your first visit into a Schengen country, you may be asked to register your details at a special booth before proceeding to the immigration desk. Follow directions from your travel operator or the staff at your port of entry. You may also need to provide either your fingerprint or photo when you leave the Schengen area. Children aged 11 or younger will not have their fingerprints scanned but can be required to have their photo taken.  </p>\n\n  <p>You do not need to take any action before you arrive at the border on entry to the Schengen area, but <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> may take each passenger extra time to complete so be prepared to wait longer than usual at the border and to allow more time for immigration controls when you depart the Schengen area. If you are departing the Schengen area by plane, allow extra time to reach your departure gate as <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> checks may take place before boarding.  </p>\n\n  <p><abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> is replacing the previous system of manually stamping passports when visitors arrive in the Schengen area for short stays. You may be asked to input biometric details every time you enter or exit. </p>\n\n  <p>If you enter the Schengen area through the Port of Dover, Eurotunnel at Folkestone or Eurostar at St Pancras International, any information will be taken at the border before you leave the UK.  </p>\n\n  <p>Your digital <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> record is valid for 3 years. </p>\n\n  <p>Read more <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/eu-entryexit-system\">information on the EU Entry/Exit System and to understand which countries are in the Schengen area</a>. </p>\n\n  <p>If you are long-term resident in a Schengen country, you are exempt from <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> in all Schengen countries. The full list of <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> exemptions is on <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://travel-europe.europa.eu/en/ees/to-whom-does-ees-not-apply\">the EU’s official Travel Europe website.</a> </p>\n\n  <p>If you believe you have been incorrectly entered into <abbr title=\"Entry/Exit System\">EES</abbr> or your record of time spent in the Schengen area is incorrect, approach border officials when you next cross the Schengen border and request a correction. If you are exempt, carry documentation confirming your status. If you believe your time spent in the Schengen area has been recorded incorrectly, raise this with border officials and be prepared to provide supporting evidence if requested.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2 id=\"registering-with-the-police\">Registering with the police</h2>\n\n<p>As a visitor to Slovakia, you must <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.minv.sk/?reporting-residence-1\">report where you are staying to the nearest Foreigners Police Department</a>. If you stay at a hotel, the hotel will do this for you. If you are in private accommodation, you must notify the police by letter, email or in person within 3 working days of your arrival.</p>\n\n<p>If you plan to stay in Slovakia for a longer period, you must <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.minv.sk/?residencies\">apply for a residence permit</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"customs-rules\">Customs rules</h2>\n\n<p>There are strict rules about <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.financnasprava.sk/en/individuals/customs-duty/import\">goods you can take into or out of Slovakia</a>. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"taking-food-into-slovakia\">Taking food into Slovakia</h3>\n\n<p>You cannot take <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/food/animals/animalproducts/personal_imports_en\">meat, milk or products containing them into EU countries</a>. There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"taking-money-into-slovakia\">Taking money into Slovakia</h3>\n\n<p>Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 euros or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you. If you do not, your money could be seized when you leave.</p>\n\n","safety_html":"<h2 id=\"terrorism\">Terrorism</h2>\n\n<p>There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings.</p>\n\n<p>UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.counterterrorism.police.uk/runhidetell/\">staying safe</a> and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/reduce-your-risk-from-terrorism-while-abroad\">how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad</a>.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"terrorism-in-slovakia\">Terrorism in Slovakia</h3>\n\n<p>Terrorist attacks in Slovakia cannot be ruled out.</p>\n\n<p>Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.</p>\n\n<p>An attack on a bar popular with the LGBT+ community in the capital, Bratislava, on 12 October 2022, which resulted in 2 deaths, was classified as a terrorist act. Prior to this attack, there was no recent history of terrorism in Slovakia.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"border-with-ukraine\">Border with Ukraine</h2>\n\n<p>There is widespread military activity in Ukraine. Border crossings with Ukraine may be affected by security measures, temporary restrictions or delays at short notice. If travelling near the Slovakia-Ukraine border, check local information before departure, follow instructions from Slovak police and border authorities. <abbr title=\"Foreign, Commonwealth &amp; Development Office\">FCDO</abbr> advises against travel to Ukraine. See warnings against travel in <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ukraine\">Ukraine travel advice</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"political-demonstrations\">Political demonstrations</h2>\n\n<p>Political demonstrations can take place in Bratislava and other cities, sometimes at short notice. Recent demonstrations have generally been peaceful, but large gatherings may disrupt transport and public areas. Stay away from demonstrations, monitor local media, and follow the advice of local authorities.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"crime\">Crime</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"protecting-your-belongings\">Protecting your belongings</h3>\n\n<p>There is a risk of petty crime, especially in Bratislava. Take precautions against pickpockets and bag snatchers and do not leave your possessions unattended. Pickpockets operate around the main tourist areas, particularly the Christmas markets and in bars, and have targeted foreign nationals.</p>\n\n<p>Do not leave your passport as a deposit for services such as car rental. Keep sight of your bank card when making payments. </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"drink-spiking-and-scams\">Drink spiking and scams</h3>\n\n<p>There is a risk of drink spiking and theft in clubs around the Bratislava Old Town pedestrian area. People have sometimes been charged extortionate prices for drinks, so check prices before ordering.  </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"vehicle-crime\">Vehicle crime</h3>\n\n<p>Criminals sometimes target foreign-registered vehicles. They may puncture your tyres at a petrol station and then pretend to help or fake a breakdown. If you stop to help, they may rob you or steal your car.</p>\n\n<p>At night, only stop your car in a well-lit public area such as a service station. Make sure you lock your car and be extremely wary of anyone offering help.</p>\n\n<p>Do not leave luggage in view in your car.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"laws-and-cultural-differences\">Laws and cultural differences</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"personal-id\">Personal ID</h3>\n\n<p>You must always carry your passport with you as ID. You can get a fine of up to 1,600 euros for not showing ID if the Slovak police ask for it.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"illegal-drugs\">Illegal drugs</h3>\n\n<p>Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties. You should expect a long jail sentence and heavy fines for possessing, using or smuggling illegal drugs, including when transiting through the airport.</p>\n\n<p>Airports in Slovakia have excellent technology and security for detecting illegal items. This is also used to scan the baggage of transiting passengers.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"alcohol-laws\">Alcohol laws</h3>\n\n<p>Bratislava has become a popular destination for stag parties. Tourists have been fined or imprisoned for being a public nuisance. Unruly or rowdy behaviour is illegal could attract police attention, particularly between 10pm and 6am. In Bratislava Old Town, it is illegal to drink alcohol in the street. If you drink alcohol (for example, bought in a supermarket) in this or other public areas, you could get a fine of 33 euros.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"using-cameras-in-secure-areas\">Using cameras in secure areas</h3>\n\n<p>Taking photos of any location that could be seen as a military establishment or security related may result in problems with the authorities.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"lgbt-travellers\">LGBT+ travellers</h3>\n\n<p>Same-sex sexual relationships are legal in Slovakia, but Slovak law does not recognise same-sex marriages and civil partnerships. Same-sex couples showing affection in public may receive unwanted attention.</p>\n\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-foreign-travel-advice\">advice for LGBT+ travellers</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"outdoor-activities-and-adventure-tourism\">Outdoor activities and adventure tourism</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"swimming-and-watersports\">Swimming and watersports</h3>\n\n<p>Observe local rules and regulations on publicly accessible lakes, rivers and other water sources. Jumping into unknown waters can result in serious injury, including paralysis or death.</p>\n\n<p>See <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.rlss.org.uk/safety-on-holiday\">water safety on holiday</a> from the Royal Life Saving Society. </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"skiing-and-hiking\">Skiing and hiking</h3>\n\n<p>If you’re planning a winter sports holiday in Slovakia, see <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/winter-sports-stay-safe-on-the-slopes\">Preparing for winter sports abroad</a>.</p>\n\n<p>If you need help from the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://hzs.sk/kontakty/\">Slovak Mountain Rescue Service (<abbr title=\"Slovak Mountain Rescue Service\">HZS</abbr>)</a>, you will have to meet costs of up to 1,000 euros. Make sure your insurance includes rescue costs. Anyone ignoring or violating <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://www.hzs.sk/pokyny-hzs#UK\"><abbr title=\"Slovak Mountain Rescue Service\">HZS</abbr> rules or instructions</a> will get a fine of up to 3,320 euros.</p>\n\n<p>Brown bears are present in many mountain and forested areas, particularly in central and northern Slovakia, including parts of the Tatras, Low Tatras and Poľana areas. Bear sightings and occasional attacks have been reported. If hiking, stay on marked trails, avoid dense vegetation where visibility is poor, make noise in forested areas, keep dogs under close control, do not approach or feed wildlife, and check local warnings before setting out.</p>\n\n<p>For advice on minimising risks, see the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.medvede.sk/index1.php?action=strety\">Slovak Wildlife Society</a> website.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"transport-risks\">Transport risks</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"road-travel\">Road travel</h3>\n\n<p>If you are planning to drive in Slovakia, see <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad\">information on driving abroad</a> and check the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/travel/country/slovak-republic/\">rules of the road in the RAC’s Slovakia guide</a>. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of. </p>\n\n<p>You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Slovakia for up to 6 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/exchange-paper-driving-licence\">update it to a photocard licence</a> or get the <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad/international-driving-permit\">1968 version of the international driving permit (<abbr title=\"International driving permit\">IDP</abbr>)</a> as well.  </p>\n\n<p>If you stay longer than 6 months, you must <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/living-in-slovakia#driving-in-slovakia\">exchange your licence for a Slovak one</a>.</p>\n\n<p>If you are visiting Slovakia, you may be able to use your <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/blue-badge-using-it-in-the-eu/using-a-blue-badge-in-the-european-union\">Blue Badge</a> in some circumstances. Check local parking rules.</p>\n\n<p>Hire car companies often have stricter requirements for their customers, such as a year of driving experience, a higher minimum age and holding an <abbr title=\"International driving permit\">IDP</abbr> . </p>\n\n<p>Drink-driving is a serious offence in Slovakia. If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may get a fine of up to 1,300 euros, have your licence confiscated and face possible imprisonment.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"road-conditions\">Road conditions</h3>\n\n<p>Many main roads have only a single carriageway in each direction making overtaking difficult. Beware of oncoming cars overtaking on your side of the road. Road markings are difficult to see in poor weather and can be faded. In winter, you must equip your car for severe driving conditions.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"tolls\">Tolls</h3>\n\n<p>If you use Slovak motorways (‘Dialnica’), you must display a motorway vignette (sticker) on the inside of your windscreen as you enter Slovakia. If you do not, you could get a heavy fine. You can get a motorway vignette at all major border crossings into Slovakia and at larger petrol stations. More information and a road network map is available from the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.emyto.sk/en/etoll/etc-system\">toll system operator</a>.</p>\n\n<h3 id=\"taxis\">Taxis</h3>\n\n<p>In Bratislava Old Town and in nightlife areas, check prices before ordering, keep your drink in sight, use licensed taxis or reputable ride-hailing services. If you feel threatened, leave the area and contact police. See information on <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.visitbratislava.com/informations/transport/\">local taxi use</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"extreme-weather-and-natural-disasters\">Extreme weather and natural disasters   </h2>\n\n<p>Find out what you can do to <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/extreme-weather-and-natural-hazards\">prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards</a>.  </p>\n\n<p>Slovakia can experience extreme weather, including heatwaves, storms, heavy rain, flash flooding, winter snow and mountain weather that changes quickly.</p>\n\n<p>Check <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.shmu.sk/sk/?page=987\">local forecasts and weather warnings</a> in Slovakia and follow the instructions of local authorities. </p>\n\n","customs_snippets":["You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.","Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 euros or more.","Illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties.","In Bratislava Old Town, it is illegal to drink alcohol in the street.","If you drink alcohol (for example, bought in a supermarket) in this or other public areas, you could get a fine of 33 euros.","If you are tested and found to have any alcohol in your system, you may get a fine of up to 1,300 euros, have your licence confiscated and face possible imprisonment."]}
