{"slug":"western-sahara","title":"Western Sahara travel advice","updated_at":"2026-06-29T14:34:01+01:00","reviewed_at":"2026-06-29T13:34:01Z","change_description":"FCDO now advises against all travel to areas in Western Sahara within 40km North and West of 'the Berm' boundary line, including the city of Es Semara ('Warnings and insurance' page).","web_url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/western-sahara","entry_requirements_html":"<p>This information is for people travelling on a full <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/types-of-british-nationality\">‘British citizen’ passport</a> from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of Western Sahara’s current rules for the most common types of travel. </p>\n\n<p>The authorities in Western Sahara set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.consulat.ma/en\">Moroccan Consulate General in the UK</a>.        </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"passport-validity-requirements\">Passport validity requirements </h2>\n\n<p>Your passport must be valid for the proposed duration of your stay.</p>\n\n<p>Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/renew-adult-passport/renew\">Renew your passport</a> if you need to.  </p>\n\n<p>You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"dual-nationals\">Dual nationals</h2>\n\n<p>When returning to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/browse/abroad/passports\">British passport</a> or <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/right-of-abode/apply-for-a-certificate-of-entitlement\">certificate of entitlement</a>. See <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/dual-citizenship\">Dual citizenship</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"visa-requirements\">Visa requirements </h2>\n\n<p>You can travel without a visa for visits to the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara and Morocco for up to 90 days.  </p>\n\n<p>Travel is restricted. Organised groups are generally permitted, but independent travellers could be turned back at the border.  </p>\n\n<div role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Warning\" class=\"application-notice help-notice\">\n<p>Make sure you get your passport stamped.  </p>\n</div>\n\n<p>When first arriving in Morocco/Western Sahara, make sure you get a passport stamp from the Moroccan border control authorities. You may have difficulty leaving the country without a stamp.  </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"vaccine-requirements\">Vaccine requirements  </h2>\n\n<p>For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/country/245/western-sahara#Vaccine_Recommendations\">TravelHealthPro’s Western Sahara guide</a>. </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"customs-rules\">Customs rules </h2>\n\n<p>There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Western Sahara. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. Check <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.douane.gov.ma/web/guest/particuliers\">Moroccan customs rules</a> (in French) for the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara.</p>\n\n","safety_html":"<h2 id=\"terrorism\">Terrorism  </h2>\n\n<p>There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.      </p>\n\n<p>UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.counterterrorism.police.uk/runhidetell/\">staying safe</a> and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/reduce-your-risk-from-terrorism-while-abroad\">how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad</a>. </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"terrorism-in-western-sahara\">Terrorism in Western Sahara </h3>\n\n<div role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Warning\" class=\"application-notice help-notice\">\n<p>Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Western Sahara.  </p>\n</div>\n\n<p>Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"political-situation\">Political situation  </h2>\n\n<p>Western Sahara is on the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories and the subject of a UN-mediated dispute. The UN Peacekeeping mission for Western Sahara, MINURSO, has been operating in the country since 1991. A ceasefire between Morocco and the Polisario Front broke down in 2020. Irregular skirmishes continue to take place between the 2 sides, sometimes resulting in civilian casualties. </p>\n\n<p>Most of Western Sahara is under administration of Morocco, which closely monitors and controls access to the territory. You should avoid political gatherings and demonstrations. </p>\n\n<p>Follow any media reporting and instructions from local security authorities.  </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"laws-and-cultural-differences\">Laws and cultural differences  </h2>\n\n<p>Western Sahara is predominantly Muslim. Always respect local traditions, customs, laws and religion. Make sure your actions do not offend, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you plan to visit religious areas.  </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"ramadan\">Ramadan </h3>\n\n<p>Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country, so check when Ramadan is in Western Sahara before you go. During this time, do not: </p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car</li>\n  <li>play loud music or dance</li>\n  <li>swear in public</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts. </p>\n\n<p>You should also: </p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>check opening hours of shops and restaurants</li>\n  <li>be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens</li>\n  <li>follow local dress codes – clothing that doesn’t meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time</li>\n  <li>be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3 id=\"laws-against-religious-conversion\">Laws against religious conversion  </h3>\n\n<p>It is illegal to attempt to convert any Muslim to another faith or to distribute evangelical literature, such as Arabic-language bibles. Attempting to convert a Muslim to another faith is punishable by fines or up to 3 years in prison. </p>\n\n<p>Criticism of Islam on public platforms, in print or online media, or in public speeches is punishable by heavy fines and up to 2 years in prison. </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"sexual-relations-outside-of-marriage\">Sexual relations outside of marriage </h3>\n\n<p>Sexual activity between unmarried people and adultery are illegal – this includes sharing a hotel room.  </p>\n\n<p>The law against unmarried people sharing a hotel room does not generally apply to visiting foreign nationals, particularly in popular tourist areas.  </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"lgbt-travellers\">LGBT+ travellers </h3>\n\n<p>Same-sex sexual activity is illegal. Be sensitive to local laws and customs and avoid showing affection in public. Complaints can lead to prosecution.   </p>\n\n<p>See more <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-foreign-travel-advice\">advice for LGBT+ travellers</a>. </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"women-travellers\">Women travellers </h3>\n\n<p>Women may receive unwanted attention from men, especially when travelling alone. Consider wearing loose-fitting clothing which cover the arms, legs and chest. See <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/advice-for-women-travelling-abroad\">advice for women travelling abroad</a>. </p>\n\n<h3 id=\"alcohol-laws\">Alcohol laws </h3>\n\n<p>Licensed hotels, restaurants and bars serve alcohol in tourist areas. Drinking alcohol in the street or anywhere other than licensed premises is illegal and can lead to arrest. </p>\n\n<h2 id=\"transport-risks\">Transport risks  </h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"road-travel\">Road travel  </h3>\n\n<p>If you are planning to drive in Western Sahara, see <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad\">information on driving abroad</a>. </p>\n\n<p>You’ll need to have both the <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/driving-abroad/international-driving-permit\">1968 version of the international driving permit (<abbr title=\"International driving permit\">IDP</abbr>)</a> and your UK driving licence with you in the car. You cannot buy an <abbr title=\"International driving permit\">IDP</abbr> outside the UK, so get one before you travel. </p>\n\n<p>If you are staying in Western Sahara for longer than one year, you must apply for a <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://consulat.ma/en/driving-license\">Moroccan driving licence</a>.</p>\n\n<p>If you’re planning to hire a car, check with your car hire company for information on their requirements before you travel. </p>\n\n<p>Drive carefully, especially when: </p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>driving at night, which be particularly dangerous due to poor lighting</li>\n  <li>weather conditions are poor on secondary routes and mountain roads</li>\n  <li>overtaking lorries and trucks that are overloaded and when there is no hard shoulder</li>\n</ul>\n\n","customs_snippets":["You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.","Check Moroccan customs rules (in French) for the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara.","Always respect local traditions, customs, laws and religion.","Be sensitive to local laws and customs and avoid showing affection in public.","Licensed hotels, restaurants and bars serve alcohol in tourist areas.","Drinking alcohol in the street or anywhere other than licensed premises is illegal and can lead to arrest."]}
